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Land Resources and Favorable Agricultural Conditions

¡¡¡¡Land Resources and Favorable Agricultural Conditions: Ningxia is privileged with prominent agricultural advantages. It has 19 million mu (3.166654 million acres) farmland, per capita 3.5 mu (0.583331 acres), one of the top four in China. Ningxia abounds in rice, wheat, corn fruits and vegetables. Among them, rice is the most famous produce, known as ¡°Pearl in the Northern Frontier¡±. In addition, there is over 10 million mu (1.66666 million acres) farmland to be exploited. Ningxia is also one of the ten top pastures in China, with more than 40 million mu (6.66664 million acres) natural prairie. The Yellow River spans 397 km in Ningxia and the average flux is 32.5 billion cubic meters, which results in obvious irrigation advantages in the region. An ancient saying goes, ¡°Ningxia Plain benefits greatly from the Yellow River.¡± Weichan, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem ¡°A garden abounding in fruits sits under the Helan Mountains, A southern type of scene in the northern frontier indeed.¡± With flat and fertile land, favorable climate and geographical conditions, Ningxia is one of the four self-sufficient irrigation areas with over 6 million mu (9.99996 million acres) irrigated land as well as one of the seven commercial grain bases with the total stable production of over 2.7 million tons. Ningxia is also the crucial aquatic products base for northwest of China.

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